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1、助动词be+及物动词的过去分词；2、情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。

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2、现以动词ask为例，将一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态列表如下：被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3、英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

4、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

5、被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

6、汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义。

7、被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

8、被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。

9、疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

10、扩展资料：一般用法一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2、一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词The new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3、现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4、一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5、含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6、现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7、不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.参考资料来源：百度百科——被动语态。